74LS90功能:十进制计数器(÷2 和÷5)
原理说明:本电路是由4 个主从触发器和用作除2 计数器及计数周期长度为除5 的3 位2 进制计数器所用的附加选通所组成。有选通的零复位和置9 输入。
为了利用本计数器的最大计数长度(十进制),可将B 输入同QA 输出连接,输入计数脉冲可加到输入A 上,此时输出就如相应的功能表上所要求的那样。
LS90 可以获得对称的十分频计数,办法是将QD 输出接到A 输入端,并把输入计数脉冲加到B 输入端,在QA 输出端处产生对称的十分频方波。
真值表:
Reset Inputs复位输入 | 输出 | ||||||
R0(1) | R0(2) | R9(1) | R9(2) | QD | QC | QB | QA |
H | H | L | X | L | L | L | L |
H | H | X | L | L | L | L | L |
X | X | H | H | H | L | L | H |
X | L | X | L |
COUNT COUNT COUNT COUNT |
|||
L | X | L | X | ||||
L | X | X | L | ||||
X | L | L | X |
H=高电平 L=低电平 ×=不定
BCD 计数顺序(注1)
Count |
输出 |
|||
QD | QC | QB | QA | |
0 | L | L | L | L |
1 | L | L | L | H |
2 | L | L | H | L |
3 | L | L | H | H |
4 | L | H | L | L |
5 | L | H | L | H |
6 | L | H | H | L |
7 | L | H | H | H |
8 | H | L | L | L |
9 | H | L | L | H |
5-2 进制计数顺序(注2)
Count |
输出 |
|||
QA | QD | QC | QB | |
0 | L | L | L | L |
1 | L | L | L | H |
2 | L | L | H | L |
3 | L | L | H | H |
4 | L | H | L | L |
5 | H | L | L | L |
6 | H | L | L | H |
7 | H | L | H | L |
8 | H | L | H | H |
9 | H | H | L | L |
注1:对于BCD(十进)计数,输出QA 连到输入B 计数
注2:对于5-2 进制计数,输出QD 连到输入A 计数
图1 74LS90引脚图
图2 74LS90逻辑图
建议操作条件:
符号 | 参数 | 最小 | 典型 | 最大 | UNIT 单位 | |
VCC | Supply Voltage 电源电压 | 4.75 | 5 | 5.25 | V | |
VIH | High Level Input Voltage输入高电平电压 | 2 | - | - | V | |
VIL | LOW Level Input Voltage 输入低电平电压 | - | - | 0.8 | V | |
IOH | HIGH Level Output Current高电平输出电流 | - | - | -0.4 | mA | |
IOL | LOW Level Output Current低电平输出电流 | - | - | 8 | mA | |
fCLK | Clock Frequency (Note 5)时钟频率 | A to QA | 0 | - | 32 | MHz |
B to QB | 0 | - | 16 | |||
fCLK | Clock Frequency (Note 6)时钟频率 | A to QA | 0 | - | 20 | MHz |
B to QB | 0 | - | 10 | |||
tW | Pulse Width (Note 5)脉冲宽度 | A | 15 | - | - | ns |
B | 30 | - | - | |||
Reset | 15 | - | - | |||
tW | Pulse Width (Note 6)脉冲宽度 | A | 25 | - | - | ns |
B | 50 | - | - | |||
Reset | 25 | - | - | |||
tREL | Reset Release Time (Note 5)重置发布时间 | 25 | - | - | ns | |
tREL | Reset Release Time (Note 6)重置发布时间 | 35 | - | - | ns | |
TA | Free Air Operating Temperature工作温度 | 0 | - | 70 | ℃ | |
Note 5: CL = 15 pF, RL = 2 kW, TA = 25℃ and VCC = 5V | ||||||
Note 6: CL = 50 pF, RL = 2 kW, TA = 25℃ and VCC = 5V |
电气特性 | |||||||
Symbol 符号 | Parameter 参数 | Conditions 条件 | 最小 | 典型 | 最大 | UNIT 单位 | |
VI | Input Clamp Voltage输入钳位电压 | VCC = 最小, II = -18mA | - | - | -1.5 | V | |
VOH | HIGH Level Output Voltage输出高电平电压 | VCC=最小,IOH=最大 VIL=最大,VIH=最小 | 2.7 | 3.4 | - | V | |
VOL | LOW LevelOutput Voltage输出低电平电压 | VCC = 最小, IOL = 最大 VIL = 最大, VIH = 最小(Note 8) | - | 0.35 | 0.5 | V | |
IOL= 4mA, VCC =最小 | - | 0.25 | 0.4 | ||||
II | Input Current @ MAX Input Voltage输入电流@最大输入电压 | VCC = 最大, VI =7V | Reset | - | - | 0.1 | mA |
VCC = 最大 VI =5.5V | A | - | - | 0.2 | |||
B | - | - | 0.4 | ||||
IIH | HIGH Level Input Current输入高电平电流 | VCC = 最大, VI =2.7V | Reset | - | - | 20 | μA |
A | - | - | 40 | ||||
B | - | - | 80 | ||||
IIL | LOW LevelInput Current输入低电平电流 | VCC = 最大, VI =0.4V | Reset | - | - | -0.4 | mA |
A | - | - | -2.4 | ||||
B | - | - | -3.2 | ||||
IOS | Short Circuit Output Current短路输出电流 | VCC = 最大 (Note 9) | -20 | - | -100 | mA | |
ICC | Supply Current电源电流 | VCC = 最大 (Note 7) | - | 9 | 15 | mA |
交流电气特性:
Symbol 符号 | Parameter 参数 | To (Output) | RL=2K | UNIT 单位 | |||
CL =15pF | CL =50pF | ||||||
最小 | 最大 | 最小 | 最大 | ||||
fMax | Maximum Clock Frequency最大时钟频率 | A to QA | 32 | - | 20 | - | MHz |
B to QB | 16 | - | 10 | - | |||
tPLH | Propagation Delay Time LOW-to-HIGH Level Output低到高电平输出传递延迟时间 | A to QA | - | 16 | - | 20 | ns |
tPHL | Propagation Delay Time HIGH-to-LOW Level Output高到低电平输出传递延迟时间 | A to QA | - | 18 | - | 24 | ns |
tPLH | Propagation Delay Time LOW-to-HIGH Level Output低到高电平输出传递延迟时间 | A to QD | - | 48 | - | 52 | ns |
tPHL | Propagation Delay Time HIGH-to-LOW Level Output高到低电平输出传递延迟时间 | A to QD | - | 50 | - | 60 | ns |
tPLH | Propagation Delay Time LOW-to-HIGH Level Output低到高电平输出传递延迟时间 | B to QB | - | 16 | - | 23 | ns |
tPHL | Propagation Delay Time HIGH-to-LOW Level Output高到低电平输出传递延迟时间 | B to QB | - | 21 | - | 30 | ns |
tPLH | Propagation Delay Time LOW-to-HIGH Level Output低到高电平输出传递延迟时间 | B to QC | - | 32 | - | 37 | ns |
tPHL | Propagation Delay Time HIGH-to-LOW Level Output高到低电平输出传递延迟时间 | B to QC | - | 35 | - | 44 | ns |
tPLH | Propagation Delay Time LOW-to-HIGH Level Output低到高电平输出传递延迟时间 | B to QD | - | 32 | - | 36 | ns |
tPHL | Propagation Delay Time HIGH-to-LOW Level Output高到低电平输出传递延迟时间 | B to QD | - | 35 | - | 44 | ns |
tPLH | Propagation Delay Time LOW-to-HIGH Level Output低到高电平输出传递延迟时间 | SET-9 to QA, QD | - | 30 | - | 35 | ns |
tPHL | Propagation Delay Time HIGH-to-LOW Level Output高到低电平输出传递延迟时间 | SET-9 to QB, QC | - | 40 | - | 48 | ns |
tPHL | Propagation Delay Time HIGH-to-LOW Level Output高到低电平输出传递延迟时间 | SET-0 to Any Q | - | 40 | - | 52 | ns |
应用电路:
图3 74LS90脉冲发生器电路图 |
图4 简单的计数器电路(接受任何TTL兼容逻辑信号) |
74ls90中文资料参数